History

Online Learning is derived from the larger category, distance learning. Distance learning began in the 18th century when lessons were sent to students through the mail. With the invention of the radio at the end of the 19th century came lessons offered through the radio. Penn State University in Pennsylvania was one of the first higher education institutions to provide course offerings through a radio broadcast. Following this, in the mid-1900's educational programs were offered via telephone and then broadcast on television. The University of Houston was one of the first universities to offer a televised course in 1953.

 

After the creation of the Internet in 1969, this became the primary mode of learning in distance education classes. The University of Phoenix was established in 1976 and was one of the first institutions committed to providing distance learning options for individuals pursuing a higher education degree. Today more than 96% of colleges and universities offer online learning options and this number is expected to increase. 

The video below provides a detailed explanation of the history of distance learning, mentions several benefits of online classes, and provides many tips for students who plan to enroll in a distance learning class.

The infographic shown below provides a timeline depicting the development of online learning.